The Mazhilis approved in the second reading the draft law “On Artificial Intelligence” and related amendments. This document is the first in the country to define the concept of artificial intelligence and regulate its use.
New terms and legal framework
The draft law introduces legal definitions such as “artificial intelligence,” “model,” “system,” “data library,” and “synthetic result.” It also sets out the legal and organizational framework for the use of AI technologies, ensures transparency and safety, and defines rules for their application by state bodies and quasi-state organizations.
The document regulates the rights and obligations of all participants in the AI field. System owners will be able to set usage conditions, protect their rights, and manage risks. Users, in turn, will be guaranteed the protection of personal data, the right to be informed about the operation of AI, and the opportunity to challenge automated decisions.
National AI platform and support measures
One of the key provisions is the creation of a National Artificial Intelligence Platform — a unified infrastructure for the development and deployment of AI-based products. It will provide developers with tools and access to data libraries for training models.
The draft law also envisages government support, including funding for research and development, the introduction of educational programs, and the promotion of international cooperation. These measures are expected to help Kazakhstan build a competitive and secure AI ecosystem.
Labeling of AI-generated content and copyright issues
The draft law introduces mandatory labeling of synthetic content created with AI, both in machine-readable form and with visual warnings. This is intended to build public trust and minimize risks of misuse.
Important changes affect copyright: works created solely by AI without human input will not be protected by law. However, users’ creative prompts may qualify as copyrightable objects. The use of literary and scientific works for AI training will only be allowed if authors have not imposed a machine-readable ban.
Liability and protection of citizens
The draft law establishes liability for harm caused by AI systems: owners and operators of such systems will be responsible for damages. Liability insurance is currently voluntary but is considered an important tool for protecting citizens’ rights.
The adopted provisions comply with international standards and are expected to serve as the foundation for creating a safe, transparent, and effective regulatory system for artificial intelligence in Kazakhstan.
Next steps
The draft law on artificial intelligence has now been submitted to the Senate. If approved by the upper house of Parliament, it will be sent to the President for signature.
Source: Uchet.kz
